This section contains reliable information and links to a range of common blood disorders in children including Hereditary Spherocytosis, G6PD Deficiency and Idiopathic Thromboctypenis Purpura.
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purprua (ITP)
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura or ITP is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to destroy its platelets. Idiopathic refers to no known cause; thrombocytopenia refers to decreased platelets in the blood which are required to control bleeding; while purpura refers to purple bruises that occur in the skin as a result. In most children it occurs following a viral illness and the platelet count returns to normal within 6 to 8 weeks. A chronic form of the condition can occur in some children with symptoms lasting at least six months, or even many years in some cases. In most cases however, treatment is not necessary although there are a range of treatment options if necessary. Lifestyle changes are necessary particularly in young children to prevent injuries and bleeding.